reduce vt. 1.減少,減輕,節(jié)減;縮短,縮小;降低,貶低;使沒落,使落魄。 2.使降服,征服,克服;攻陷(城市等)。 3.使衰弱,使退化。 4.使變?yōu)椋钩蔀椋仁梗共坏貌弧?5.把…歸類[分類,整理]。 6.【數(shù)學(xué)】簡化,約簡;化為;縮減;折合。 7.【化學(xué)】還原;【冶金】提煉,精煉;從(原油)中蒸去輕質(zhì)油。 8.【醫(yī)學(xué)】使(脫臼等)復(fù)位,使復(fù)原。 9.使適合,使適應(yīng),使一致。 10.【火箭】整理(測量結(jié)果等);譯解(代號等)。 11.【生物學(xué)】使(細(xì)胞)減數(shù)分裂。 12.【攝影】把(底片等)減薄,減低強(qiáng)度。 13.【語音】把(重讀音)變?yōu)榉侵刈x音。 reduce production 減少生產(chǎn)。 a map on reduced scale 按比例縮小了的地圖。 reduce wine to two-thirds by boiling 將葡萄酒煮沸濃縮成三分之二。 reduce the temperature 降低溫度。 reduce prices 減低價(jià)格。 be reduced to a shadow 消瘦得像一個(gè)影子似的。 be in a very reduced state 非常衰弱。 be reduced to nothing [to a skeleton] 瘦成骨架子。 a reduced family 破落戶。 reduce sb. to terror [tears] 使…恐怖[流淚]。 reduce to reason 使明理。 reduce the animals to classes 把動(dòng)物分類。 reduce one's discourse into [to] writing 把談話寫成文章。 reduce a house to ashes 使房屋化為灰燼。 reduce a compound to its components 將化合物分解成各成分。 at a reduced price 廉價(jià)。 have the dislocation (shoulder) reduced 請人將脫臼(肩骨)復(fù)位。 in reduced circumstances 沒落。 on a reduced scale 小規(guī)模地。 reduce a fraction 【數(shù)學(xué)】約分。 reduce an equation 【數(shù)學(xué)】解方程式。 reduce a rule to practice 使條文變成實(shí)踐。 reduce oneself into 陷入…的地步。 reduce the establishment (公司,機(jī)關(guān)等)裁員。 reduce to an absurdity 使變成荒謬。 reduce to assert [asserting] an absurdity 使陷于不得不講荒唐話的地步;使窘迫得語無倫次。 reduce to discipline 恢復(fù)秩序,平定,使歸順。 reduce to order [chaos] 使秩序井然[亂七八糟]。 reduce to powder 把…弄成碎粉。 reduce to subjection 征服。 reduce to the ranks 把…降為兵。 vi. 體重減輕;【生物學(xué)】減數(shù)分裂。 reducing agent 還原劑。 reducing division 【生物學(xué)】減數(shù)分裂。
But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls 但它說近似種族和經(jīng)濟(jì)差異,將會(huì)比減少男孩和女孩的差別帶來更多幫助
It s hard to say because certainly i felt that the drafting session was productive today , and was really aiming to reduce differences , but i don t really know how the d . p . r . k 希爾說,毫無疑問,會(huì)談已經(jīng)進(jìn)入各方努力縮小分歧的階段,因此對草案表述的意見也會(huì)相應(yīng)減少。
Secondly various parties were able to know each other ' s concerns through the talks which was conducive to laying a foundation for reducing difference and expanding consensus in the future 其次,通過會(huì)談,各方可以了解相互的關(guān)切,有助于為今后減少分歧、擴(kuò)大共識奠定基礎(chǔ)。
This matching algorithm can reduce differences during translation , rotation , and zooming under the noisy or distorted condition . to do this , firstly , select optimum matching - origin - pair in the polar coordinates , then the number of matching pairs can be acquired 本算法能夠減小指紋平移、旋轉(zhuǎn)誤差,在有噪聲和形變情況下,先優(yōu)選出極坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)對,進(jìn)而求出匹配對的數(shù)目。
As long as we both adhere to the spirit of mutual respect , equality , and seeking common ground while reserving differences , we could continuously reduce differences , have consensus on a broader range of issues and promote cooperation between the two countries 我和布什總統(tǒng)開誠布公地討論了這些問題。只要雙方本著相互尊重平等相待求同存異的精神,就能不斷縮小分歧,擴(kuò)大共識,推進(jìn)兩國的合作。
Absorption , fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of five pigment - protein complexes were determined . photosynthetic electron transfer was measured from the dcip photoreduction . p700 concentration was assayed from the ferricyanide - oxdised minus ascorbate - reduced difference spectrum 測定裙帶菜各色素蛋白復(fù)合物的吸收光譜、熒光發(fā)射光譜和熒光激發(fā)光譜,并進(jìn)行了dcip的光還原測定和化學(xué)法的氧化還原差示光譜測定。
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132 . 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible 本文的主體由六個(gè)部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發(fā)行定價(jià)的估值方法;第二部分對我國的發(fā)行定價(jià)方式和發(fā)行制度進(jìn)行分析,探討不同發(fā)行定價(jià)方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),以及審批制和核準(zhǔn)制經(jīng)濟(jì)效率分析;第三部分從信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)角度和其他因素的角度詳細(xì)分析造成新股發(fā)行抑價(jià)的原因,并結(jié)合我國股票市場實(shí)際情況,分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發(fā)行抑價(jià)程度的;第四部分利用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟件spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價(jià)進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,主要包括新股發(fā)行行政化和市場化定價(jià)方式的實(shí)施情況和效果分析、新股發(fā)行行政化定價(jià)方式的實(shí)證分析,以及新股發(fā)行行政化和市場化定價(jià)方式的比較實(shí)證分析;第五部分利用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析軟件spss對我國新股發(fā)行審批制和核準(zhǔn)制進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結(jié)論。本文的主要結(jié)論和建議有: ( 1 )從實(shí)證分析結(jié)果看,我國新股發(fā)行抑價(jià)與市場環(huán)境、發(fā)行市盈率呈顯著正向關(guān)系,與發(fā)行規(guī)模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關(guān)系。 ( 2 )取消發(fā)行市盈率限制和實(shí)施核準(zhǔn)制等市場化改革措施并沒有降低發(fā)行抑價(jià)的絕對水平,只是由于市場環(huán)境的因素,發(fā)行抑價(jià)的相對水平才有所降低。